Question:
Why is quenched steel harder and stiffer than steel that is allowed to cool
by itself? What are the physical processes involved?
Replies:
Quenching results in smaller grains than air cooled.
This means more boundaries, which means harder steel.
Martensite (rapidly cooled)has more, but smaller
(slit-shaped) grains than pearlite (slowly
air-cooled), which has larger rounder grains.
NEWTON is an electronic community for Science, Math, and Computer Science K-12 Educators, sponsored and operated by Argonne National Laboratory's Educational Programs, Andrew Skipor, Ph.D., Head of Educational Programs.