Question:
What causes the Earth to rotate? What would likely happen if it stopped
rotating?
Replies:
Something called "conservation of angular momentum". The earth has always
been rotating, and that means it is going to keep on rotating forever. This
is one of those fundamental laws of physics (deriving from Newton's laws)
that nobody believes can ever be broken. However, the Earth's rotation can
change slightly over time due to the tidal interactions with the Moon and
Sun. To stop the Earth's rotation would require an enormous amount of
energy, and whatever did it would probably have the same destructive power
as the biggest asteroid that could ever possibly hit us. In other words,
life would be destroyed. Not to mention that if the Earth under our feet
quit moving, we would continue along at our current 17 miles/minute or 1000
miles/hour - can you imagine suddenly being launched out of your chair at
1000 miles/hour?
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