Nature Bulletin No. 737   December 21, 1963
Forest Preserve District of Cook County
Seymour Simon, President
David H. Thompson, Senior Naturalist

****:HOMEMADE: TOYS

When a farm family moves away from the old homestead where its 
folks may have lived for generations, it is customary to sell the farm 
implements, livestock and household goods at a public auction.

Then, for the first time in many, many years, the contents of the attic 
are brought out into the light of day. Broken furniture, trunks packed 
with out-of-style clothes, dusty books, odd dishes, old pictures and a 
hodgepodge of knickknacks are heaped on the lawn and sold in mixed 
lots. It seems like a violation of privacy to have these poor treasures 
exposed to the eyes of the curious -- and none more so than the 
cherished toys of children -- children now grown old or gone away or 
dead.

A rocking horse, perhaps made in some wood shed with a few simple 
tools, has remnants of a tail and mane made of real horse hair. The 
scratches and worn spots show that, over the years, it had been ridden 
hard and repainted several times. A doll's cradle, or a two-story doll's 
house with an open side, sleds with oaken runners, and little farm 
wagons -- all of them homemade -- are stored in many an attic.

In times past, youngsters made many of their own playthings with a 
little help and advice from their elders. Games were played with balls 
wound from yarn unraveled from worn-out wool socks, then tightly 
stitched to hold their shape. Kites were built and flown but good kite 
strings were scarce. Wooden spools empty of sewing thread were 
prized possessions useful wherever wheels or pulleys were needed. 
Small fry rode stick horses with shouted "Giddaps" and "Whoas". 
Older and bolder boys and girls got up in the world on stilts -- 
sometimes only a pair of slender ash saplings with crotches at the right 
height for the feet.

With a little know-how and a sharp knife several kinds of noise-
makers could be created. Willow whistles were made in spring when 
the trees were full of sap. A straight piece cut from a branch or a 
sprout was tapped on all sides until the tube of bark was loosened 
enough to be slipped off of the woody core. With a mouthpiece formed 
at one end, and the slippery core slid in and out of the open end of the 
tube, a skilled performer could play Yankee Doodle.

A popgun that shot paper wads was made from a piece of elderberry or 
sumac stem. The center of soft pith was punched out and a wooden 
plunger whittled to fit it. To fire the gun, a well-chewed paper wad 
was pushed almost through the tube and then a second one was 
rammed through. Air compressed between the two shot the first wad 
out with a satisfying bang. A smaller model made from the hollow 
quill of a large goose or turkey feather shot pellets cut from a slice of 
raw potato.

A bull roarer was a flat thin piece of wood, about six inches long and 
as wide as two fingers, with a yard of twine attached to one end. When 
whirled rapidly around the head it rumbled like an angry bull.

Indian youngsters, like pioneer children, shared in making the family's 
livelihood and were too busy for much idle play. They learned by 
imitating their elders. Just as the men of the tribe hunted big game, 
Indian boys hunted rabbits and other small animals with bow and 
arrow. In some tribes they practiced marksmanship in a game played 
by throwing darts or shooting arrows through a rolling hoop. Girl's 
mimicked the work of the squaws. They had doll papooses and among 
the Indians of the Great Plains, the girls built doll teepees for them.

Young Americans of this Atomic Age have more toys and more time 
to play with them than any other children, past or present. 
Unfortunately, they are still cheated because the toys are factory-made. 
They miss most of the fun and the sense of pride that comes from 
building their own.