Question:
Recently I used a multimeter to test resistance between the left and
right hand of student. It came out to be about 200 k . Using ohm's law I found
that current drawn from a 120 V socket would be about 0.0006 A, hardly
noticeable. Yet I know that more current than that would be drawn. What
am I not taking into account?
Replies:
Well, I just checked my own, and it is even higher! Yet, I am not
going to stick my fingers in the socket. The surface area of
contact is important (multimeter probes provide a pretty small
contact area), but even more important is the amount of moisture
on the skin's surface. Try it with sweaty hands, and you will see
at least an order of magnitude reduction...now we are talking
about 6 millimps (milliamps), which is noticeable and is of the
same order of magnitude as potentially fatal shocks. I also
recall that as soon as a small amount of current is passed, the
resistance of the skin drops rapidly...do not remember why. If
you want to pursue this, get back to me and I will check with our
electrical safety engineer for details. --Gary
NEWTON is an electronic community for Science, Math, and Computer Science K-12 Educators, sponsored and operated by Argonne National Laboratory's Educational Programs, Andrew Skipor, Ph.D., Head of Educational Programs.