Question:
The molecules on earth are a certain length apart. How much farther
apart are those molecules in the vacuum of space?
Replies:
The following data come from the text "Astronomy: the Cosmic Journey" by William K. Hartmann, 4th edition, Table 20-2 on page 436:
Locale Gas density Average distance
(kg/m^3) between molecules
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
air at sea level 1.2 1 nm [ 10^(-9) m ]
laboratory "high vacuum" 10^(-9) 1000 nm [ 10^(-6) m ]
typical interplanetary space 10^(-20) 0.5 cm
typical interstellar space 10^(-21) 1.0 cm
typical intergalactic space 10^(-28) 2.0 m
I do not know if these numbers will tell you much. A nanometer (nm) is much
smaller than a wavelength of visible light (~400 to 700 nm).
NEWTON is an electronic community for Science, Math, and Computer Science K-12 Educators, sponsored and operated by Argonne National Laboratory's Educational Programs, Andrew Skipor, Ph.D., Head of Educational Programs.