Question:
What is the normal differences between oxygen levels in saltwater
and freshwater?
Replies:
Annemarie,
In a normal freshwater stream, one wants to ideally have a dissolved oxygen (DO)
concentration of at least 6 ppm or greater. One does not want to have less than 4
ppm DO in the water because at this concentration range, fish can normally not
survive.
Oxygen is more easily dissolved into water with low levels of dissolved or suspended
solids. Waters with high amounts of salt, such as the ocean (which contains about
35 grams of salt for each 1000 grams of water) have low concentrations of DO. As
the amount of salt in any body of water increases, the amount of dissolved oxygen
decreases. An increase in salt concentration due to evaporation of water from an
ecosystem tends to reduce the dissolved oxygen available to the ecosystems
inhabitants. I hope that this helps.
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