Anthony R. Brach, PhD
Missouri Botanical Garden
Chlorophyll becomes activated (obtains a positive charge) when it
absorbs a photon of light energy and loses an electron.
During the process of photosynthesis, a molecule of chlorophyll
becomes activated when it absorbs light energy (photon), causing one
of its electrons to move to a higher energy state. The energized
electron is then transferred to an acceptor molecule. The missing
electron is then replaced by an electron derived from the splitting of
water. It is at the moment when the electron is leaving that the
activated chlorophyll molecule exerts a positive charge attracting an
electron from the water. Water is split into its components: protons
(H+), electrons, and oxygen. Most of the oxygen split from the water
is released into the atmosphere as molecular O2. In this process
light energy is converted to chemical energy by a series of electron
transfer reactions.
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