Question:
What is the electrical output that the SA Node and/or AV
Node put out when emitting an electrical charge? Is it sustainable or
measurable and is it only during the QRS Complex?
Replies:
The EKG measures and amplifies the electrical conductivity of the heart. It
is a recording of the electrical changes that accompany each cardiac cycle
and is a composite of ALL of the action potentials produced by ALL heart
muscle fibers during each heartbeat. The first wave on an EKG cycle is the P
wave and represents atrial depolarization which spreads from the SA node over
the atria. About 0.1 sec after the P wave begins the atria contract. The
second wave is the QRS complex which represents the onset of ventricular
depolarization. It is delayed at the AV node to allow time for the
ventricles to fill with blood. Shortly after the QRS complex begins,
ventricular contraction occurs. The third wave or T wave signals ventricular
REpolarization. Atrial depolarization doesn't show up because it is buried
in the QRS wave. I couldn't find information on the exact voltage coming
from the heart.
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