Question:
What causes red eyes when you take a picture of someone?
Replies:
There is a reflection of the flash off of the back of the retina - the blood
vessels in the retina make the red light seem predominant.
Ellen Mayo
To prevent this, fancy new cameras have an anti-red-eye feature. The flash
strobes at low power for a second before the picture is actually taken. The light
causes the subject's pupils to constrict, so that when the picture is taken you don't
see much of this reflection.
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