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Albinism, or the absence of coloration, in humans is usually due to
the absence of melanin pigments. This is usually due to the absence
of an enzyme called tyrosinase. Tyrosinase is needed to convert
tyrosine to a compound called DOPA, which is eventually converted into
melanin pigments. Tyrosinase-negative albinism is inherited as a
recessive trait. Source: Mange and Mange, Genetics: Human Aspects
(1980).
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