Replies:
We do not know. There is nothing that we can now see that
we have identified as showing us something from before the
big bang . The big bang followed a time when matter was
so dense that we have no good theory about what it was like so
we have no idea about what was happening before a short time after
the big bang itself. The one thing we can measure is the background
infrared radiation (which was recently seen to be slightly non-uniform)
and this radiation only dates back toward the big bang to a time when
matter became low enough density for light to escape it. THis was a
long time after the big bang itself. There is a good book called
the First Three Minutes, by Weinberg that describes some of this. I
don't know if it is appropriate for your level and I don't know if it
is easily available. Let me know if this answer was helpful or if
you want more, (or less).
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